You are quick to curse the darkness in this contraption Lugard put together and had his wife call – Nigeria. I mean the physical darkness and the metaphorical one. Yes, the Nigerian condition is a current mess. An annoying one in fact.

It is therefore almost natural that you will and do share blames very easily. I mean what really ever works in this country. No wonder we have an administration that spent 4 precious years doing the exact same thing – blaming previous administrations for the problems it was elected to fix.

But what if you have been pointing fingers in the wrong direction all along? After all, there is the proverbial saying to the effect that where one points a finger, 4 others point back at him. So, in reality the blame sharing champion subtly says more about himself that he might admit.

So, let me suggest a reworking of your blame equation. And my proposition is that however you look at it, you have a ‘vested interest’ in this country. And you must protect that interest.

Our Public schools must work efficiently because your children might go there. God forbid? Okay but the children that will interact with your children will go there. Our Public hospitals must seize being covens of death because you might go there when you are sick. If you choose the private alternatives, you still want the best of treatment – so the whole health care system must work.

The potholes on highways must be fixed because, you will pass there and kidnappers could be waiting for your bus to come along. And if you avoid the road, our refineries must be fixed because the continuing importation of petroleum affects the price of aviation fuel and your flight ticket cost. Maybe the cost of the flight is not a problem, how about the delays? Same issue, your time should not be wasted.

Corruption should be avoided because it is why the road to your village is untarred, floods easily and has nails on it to puncture your car tyres. Our streets should be clean because you can get sick from its filth. You should elect able leaders in 2023 because they control the policies, you will live under for the next 4 years. It is your life they’d make senseless policies over. It is not for them you should therefore protect your vote. Do it for you.

You have a vested interest in this country. This means if she works then she works for you and us all. Not for a select few. But for the majority of us – for the orphan in a rural community and for the fervent youth in a vibrant city.

Nigeria is yours and you can treat her as that. You may not love her enough but you should be selfish enough. You should be selfish enough to ensure that what you have and survive with as a person is not snatched from you anymore and in its place, stones placed in between your teeth.  

Nigeria is all the majority of us have. At least for now. Therefore, we should be individually selfish enough to salvage what is remaining of her.

Don’t do anything for Nigeria because you are selfless. You may not be. I generally don’t think I am. But do the most you can in Nigeria because of you. Even if you leave, our collective bad reputation could follow you like a stubborn fart. To end this; you have a vested interest in this country and you should be selfish enough to protect that interest. Don’t be patriotic in Nigeria. Be selfish.

PS: This post is not directed at Politicians and Corrupt government officials. They are already selfish. We really mean the selfishness of the suffering masses.

You are quick to curse the darkness in this contraption Lugard put together and had his wife call – Nigeria. I mean the physical darkness and the metaphorical one. Yes, the Nigerian condition is a current mess. An annoying one in fact. It is therefore almost natural that you will and do share blames very easily. I mean what really

The subject of Nigeria evokes many responses. Some are neutral or indifferent. Some are highly pessimistic almost to the point of exchanging fisticuffs. But yet the truth is Nigeria is here and for now we are with her. This nation of ours with roots traceable to 1960 has been vilified, prayed for and even cursed. Sometimes we think she deserves it.

But is Nigeria not just the individual expressions of the collection of persons currently residing within a geographical territory? Nigeria is what or who we make her. Nigeria is us. She has been vilified because of us, prayed for because of us and cursed because of us. Nigeria is really the collective actions of us all. We created various absurdities like Nigerian time, Nigerian factor and the likes. These absurdities have hurt and continue to hurt us. We see them everyday and even expect them.

From our politics to our businesses. You expect the man contesting to give you loads of cash to really convince you he is fit for office. His campaign promises are rehearsed lies after all. The government official expects his cut from the contract. He put in the favorable word for you after all. Where these absurdities are ignored – we use our register of banter; stingy, oversabi etc. But have we not had enough? Have we not robbed ourselves and our children enough? Have we not depleted our God given resources enough? Have enough lives not been lost to our ailing hospitals and failed roads?

The answer lies in our hands. Or so I think. No one is coming to save us. Nigeria will be saved by Nigerians. I even dare say that God is dealing with more important matters upstairs. We must deal with what he gave us down here. And it is Nigeria.

On a personal note, I currently don’t have faith in our political structures. Would the slave master desire the cry and sound of freedom? I think not. I think that our freedom from the tyranny of where we are and our journey in the hope of where we can be lies in private institutions. Do I think these institutions are father Christmases – that share bounty without consequence? Far from it.

I think these institutions with their profit-oriented drives can bring more efficiency our polity. They already do. Nigerian companies now span the globe. We know and can list them – from flutter wave to GT Holdings. But the Nigerian tag has not followed them all. Why? Because when it gets down to business, we can really be serious. So, Nigeria can actually work. The private sector has shown this. But can we harness the otherwise selfish interests of capitalism to fix the rot of our politicians? Can businesses drive the change we need in Nigeria? I think they can. I don’t think they would do it all alone but I think they can. Innovative business models can fix our health system, improve our access to electricity and employ our rapidly multiplying youths. If the Political class have failed us, we ourselves a duty not to fail ourselves.

Will the private sector solve all our problems? I think not. I hope I have even not said so. But I do believe we can start from there.

The subject of Nigeria evokes many responses. Some are neutral or indifferent. Some are highly pessimistic almost to the point of exchanging fisticuffs. But yet the truth is Nigeria is here and for now we are with her. This nation of ours with roots traceable to 1960 has been vilified, prayed for and even cursed. Sometimes we think she deserves

In the wake of the widespread #EndSars protests by the Nigerian youths against the brutality and killings by men of the Special Anti- Robbery Squad (SARS), it has become necessary to address the issue as to whether the protesters do have the right to protest under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) and other legal frameworks.

By the combined effect of Sections 39 and 40 of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution, every Nigerian citizen has the right to protest as a way of either voicing out his or her opinions on a particular subject matter or expressing displeasure at the policies of the government or simply demanding for his or her rights. This right to protest is however not plainly stated as “the right to protest”. The right is captured in the wordings of sections 39 and 40 0f the 1999 Constitution (as amended). Section 39 provides for the right to freedom of expression which covers the freedom to hold opinions and being able to express same. Subsection 2 of that section particularly allows an individual to adopt any medium for the dissemination of ideas and opinions. It can therefore be inferred and indeed the courts in Nigeria have done so, that protest is a medium of conveying ideas and opinions. Section 40 of the Constitution allows for persons to form peaceful assemblies and associations for the protection of their interests. Therefore, when people gather to peacefully protest for a good cause, their right to do so is protected by this provision. By demonstrating through rallies and carrying of placards, the protesters are simply exercising their constitutional rights.

|One Scenery during the #EndSars Protest | Photo Credit Photo by Ayanfe Olarinde on Unsplash

A look at some International legislations which Nigeria has ratified (that is, signed up to obey), shows that the right to peaceful assembly which covers the right to protest is a human right. Article 11 of the African Charter on Peoples’ Rights (Cap A9), Laws of the Federation of Nigeria and Article 21 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966, provide for this.

International law places a duty on the government and its law enforcement agents to provide the enabling environment for the enjoyment of this right to protest. The law enforcement agents in maintaining peace and security during protests are to comply with the provisions of the 1990 United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials. For instance, in trying to dispel protesters who have become violent, the force to be use by the law enforcement officer example; the police must be for a legitimate law enforcement purpose and must be proportionate to the level of violence displayed by the protesters. That is to say that the law actually allows for the police or any other law enforcement officer to use some level of force against a ‘specific individual’ where there is a threat of death or serious danger. What is important is that the force used should be directly proportional to the level of violence. Accordingly, the police cannot fire shots randomly at protesters who are merely throwing packs of sachet water at them.

It is of importance that protesters be aware that as they carry on with the protests, the law places a duty on them to conduct themselves peacefully and not resort to rampage or any form of violence. If they do so, they will be in breach of certain provisions of the criminal code and maybe liable to be prosecuted. They are also to be aware of the rights of other citizens and not use the protests to violate the rights of others.

In the end, we pray and hope for a sane and better Nigeria where all of our rights will matter and will be protected.

Queen Ukpo BL

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In the wake of the widespread #EndSars protests by the Nigerian youths against the brutality and killings by men of the Special Anti- Robbery Squad (SARS), it has become necessary to address the issue as to whether the protesters do have the right to protest under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) and other legal